auditory processing disorder and autism in adults

Auditory processing disorder and autism in adults manual#

There is a wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms in ASD. In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported approximately one in 44 children diagnosed with ASD, with a four times higher prevalence in boys versus girls. 2011), showing first symptoms typically around three years old (Robertson and Baron-Cohen 2017). Taking into account the different approaches and experimental study designs, we reappraise the knowledge on auditory sensory alterations and reflect on how these might be linked with behavior symptomatology in ASD.Īutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopment condition characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction, and restricted/repetitive behavioral features (Peça et al.

Considering the updated diagnostic criteria for ASD, we examined research evidence (2015–2022) of the integrity of the cognitive function in auditory-related tasks, the integrity of the peripheral auditory system, and the integrity of the central nervous system in patients diagnosed with ASD. Here, we review auditory sensory alterations in patients with ASD.

Auditory processing disorder and autism in adults manual#

Latest diagnostic criteria according to DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, 2013) now include sensory issues among the four restricted/repetitive behavior features defined as “hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspects of environment”.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a wide spectrum of symptoms, mainly characterized by social, communication, and cognitive impairments.